Analysis of AFM images of Nanofibre Mats for Automated Processing

Author Błachowicz T.; Böhm T.; Grzybowski J.; Domino K.; Ehrmann A.
Title Analysis of AFM images of Nanofibre Mats for Automated Processing
Journal Tekstilec
Year 2020
Status Published
Volume 63
Issue 2
DOI DOI: 10.14502/Tekstilec2020.63.104-112
URL http://www.tekstilec.si/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/10.14502Tekstilec2020.63.104-112.pdf
Abstract <p><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px">The image processing of pictures from fi bres and fi brous materials facilitates the investigation of diverse ge-</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px">ometrical properties, such as yarn hairiness, fi bre bifurcations or fi bre lengths and diameters. Such irregular </span><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px">sample sets are naturally suitable to the statistical examination of images, using a random-walk algorithm. </span><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px">This results in the calculation of the so-called Hurst exponent, which is the asymptotic scaling exponent of </span><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px">the mean squared displacement of the walker’s position. Previous investigations have proven the appropri-</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px">ateness of this method for examinations of diff</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px"> erent fi bres, yarns and textile fabrics. In a recent study, we </span><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px">used AFM (atomic force microscopy) images, split into diff</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px"> erent greyscales, to analyse and quantify diff</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px"> er-</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px">ences between various nanofi bre mats created from polyacrylonitrile. In addition to the strong infl uence of </span><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px">the nanofi bre diameters, a certain impact of the AFM settings was also seen and must be taken into account </span><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:16.6667px">in future research.</span></p>

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